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USFN Regional Servicing Seminar
Monday, 30 October 2000

Following is a summary of the USFN Conference Preservation work shop session held in Philadelphia on Oct 12 - 13, 2000.

Robert


Chicago Fast Track Program, Watchman Ordinance and Registration Process

A. Overview of the Problem:
Ongoing issues exist with city notices/violations not going to the correct servicer/location/person. This is even more critical with numerous sales of servicing and mortgage company acquisitions and mergers. Correct and timely filing of assignments is extremely important. Once a property is in the Fast Track system, it is difficult to get it out and it is up to the servicer/owner to convince the court that the property will be repaired. The Fast Track process can be slowed but usually not stopped altogether.

B. Staying out of the Fast Track Program:
The key to keeping properties out of the Program is to inspect them frequently and ensure that they are and remain secured per the Chicago Ordinance. Some servicers are opting to inspect weekly, regardless of investor reimbursement, in order to ensure that their properties remain secure and any problems are timely addressed.

C. HUD's Response to the Problem:
Questions were raised to HUD as to whether they would consider reimbursement for the additional property inspections. Leslie Bromer from HUD stated that they are looking at some "variations" in the inspection schedule. She indicated that they were trying to make some changes, similar to those that were done for winterization states. The considerations are in front of HUD senior management at this time. In the meantime, the guidelines in HUD ML 07-31 and 00-26 continue to apply as to inspection reimbursement. The M&M contractors should be responding to servicer overallowable requests in a timely manner. If the M&M contractors are not doing so, the issue should be escalated to the Director of REO at the Atlanta Home Ownership Counseling Center.

D. Effect on Redemption:
There is a shortened redemption period in Illinois if the property is vacant and abandoned. In these cases, the redemption period can be shorted by up to three months. An Affidavit of Abandonment is needed to be presented in Court. Check with your local counsel for further advice.

E. Property Maintenance:
The key to the preventing a property from entering the Fast Track Program is ensuring that the property is secure and free of debris or potential city citations at all times. The recommendation was made that the weekly inspections, a contractor be sent rather than an inspector as the contractor is able to secure the property immediately if necessary. Due to over-allowable approval delays, some servicers have moved towards providing pre-approval up to a certain amount for immediate securing with complete photo documentation of the property condition and all work completed.

F. The Watchman Ordinance:
Under the Watchman Ordinance a property does not have to be vacant to be targeted by the city. With this particular program, the city is going after "problem" properties which appear to be being used for drug and or gang activity. While the city does not appear to be currently enforcing the Watchman Ordinance, it applies city-wide and can be enforced at any time.

*** Please note, the following bulletin was just submitted to the USFN listserv by Denis Pierce of Pierce & Associates.

"new info- the Chgo police are ticketing properties and they are citing failure to secure and failure to post watchman. This is new- we have about 5 in the office within the past week- Denis"

G. Vacant Property Registration:
This past summer the city enacted a registration process for vacant properties. Some
servicers are electing to register their vacant properties and some are not. It should be understood, though, that by taking legal action to stop a demolition by the city, a servicer must then register the property. If a servicer chooses to register their properties, the city of Chicago should be notified when the property is sold or conveyed. The issue of whether the registration fee, if paid by the servicer, can be collected from the mortgagor(s) upon reinstatement was addressed and it was the opinion of Denis Pierce, Pierce & Associates, that it could be collected.

H. Liability Insurance:
The vacant property registration ordinance requires that an owner maintain liability insurance, in an amount not less than $300,000.00. One of the servicers in attendance explained the difficulty in obtaining such insurance. Their force placed carrier had to create a policy especially for this purpose.

I. HUD Reimbursement Issues:
The issue of HUD reimbursement on reboardings to comply with the new city of Chicago vacant property ruling was addressed. Leslie Bromer indicated that the servicers should comply with all city ordinances.

J. Expansion of Vacant Property Ordinances to Other Areas:
Several other cities are either passing new vacant property ordinances or are beginning to enforce older ordinances. There was also discussion regarding the continued attention on vacant and blighted properties through out the country including Buffalo, Philadelphia, St. Paul, Los Angeles and New York. It is believed that this will continue to spread to other cities as they weigh the success of these programs.

HUD Property Preservation Issues
In situations where there appears to be some disagreement between servicers and the M&M contractors over mortgagee and mortgagor neglect, Leslie Bromer asked that those issues first be raised with the appropriate HOC center. The same process should be followed when there is a conflict between the HUD guidelines and directions that are being given by the M&M contractor.

Preservation Issues in Redemption and Ratification States
Work performed on a property during either the redemption or ratification process should be limited to that which is necessary to preserve and protect the property.

Both HUD and VA have issued directives on the usage of shortened redemption/ratification periods in certain states.

Increasing Propensity for Lawsuits
The issue of increased lawsuits resulting from property securing, especially those completed prior to the foreclosure sale, was raised. Work completed prior to the foreclosure sale should be limited to that which is necessary to protect a property from sustaining damage.

There is also the ongoing difficulty of distinguishing between debris and personal property. No conclusion was reached.