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ORDINANCE BE IT
ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO:
SECTION 1. Chapter 2-32 of the Municipal Code
of Chicago is hereby amended by amending Section 2-32-440 by
deleting the language in brackets and adding the language
underscored, and by adding a new Section 2-32-455 as follows:
2-32-440 Lending and deposit specifications
required. With each bid for interest upon city and school funds,
[commencing with bids for 1975 funds,] the comptroller shall
obtain, in a form prescribed by him from each bidder, the lending
and deposit information for its home office and for each branch
office or facility the following information: * * *
(g) Predatory lending information. The
information shall include, but is not limited to, the affidavit
required under Section 2-32-455, and the number of high cost loans
made by the lender and its affiliates, the market share ratio of
the lender's refinance loans in minority census tracts in Chicago
to nonminority census tracts in Chicago, and the market share ratio
of the lender's refinance loans in low and moderate income census
tracts in Chicago to middle and upper income census tracts; with
ratios of high cost loans broken out separately; and considering
each lender and affiliate separately in the calculations.
2-32-455 Predatory lenders.
(a) No bidding bank or savings and loan association may be
designated as a city depository if it or any of its affiliates is a
predatory lender. Every bidding bank and loan association shall,
prior to any such designation, submit to the City an affidavit
certifying that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, is a
predatory lender. The affidavit shall be in a form prescribed by
the Chief Financial Officer and shall be sworn by one or more of
the officers of the bank or loan association.
(b) As used in this Section: "Affiliate" means
any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with another entity. "Flipping" means the refinancing, and
charging of additional points, charges or other costs, on any loan
secured by residential real estate within a two year period after
the original loan was made, unless the refinancing results in a
demonstrable net economic benefit to the borrower. "High-cost loan"
means a loan entered into after the effective date of this section,
where:
(1) at the time of the loan's origination, the annual percentage
rate of the loan exceeds by 5 or more percentage points the yield
on United States securities having comparable periods of maturity
to the loan's maturity, measured as of the 15th day of each month;
or
(2) the total points and fees exceed 4% of the total loan amount.
"Points and fees" means:
(1) All items required to disclosed under sections 22.4(a) and
226.4(b) of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended
from time to time, except interest or the time-price differential;
(2) All charges for items listed under section 226.4(c)(7) of Title
12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended from time to
time, but only if the lender receives direct or indirect
compensation in connection with the charge or the charge is paid to
an affiliate of the lender; otherwise, the charges are not included
within the meaning of the phrase "points and fees";
(3) All compensation paid directly or indirectly to a mortgage
broker, including a broker that originates a loan in its own name
in a tablefunded trasaction, not otherwise included in
sub-subdivision 1 or 2 of this subdivision;
"Points and fees" shall not include: (i) taxes, filing fees,
recording and other charges and fees paid or to be paid to public
officials for determining the existence of or for perfecting,
releasing or satisfying a security interest; and (ii) bona fide and
reasonable fees paid to a person other than a lender or an
affiliate of the lender or to the mortgage broker or an affiliate
of the mortgage broker for the following: fees for flood
certification; fees for pest infestation and flood determinations;
appraisal fees; fees for home inspections performed prior to
closing; credit reports; surveys; attorney's fees (if the borrower
has the right to select the attorney from an approved list or
otherwise); notary fees; escrow charges, so long as not otherwise
included under sub-subdivision (1) of this subdivision; title
insurance premiums; and fire insurance and flood insurance
premiums, provided that the conditions in section 226.4(d)(2) of
Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations are met.
"Predatory lender" means a business entity that has made, within
the previous 24 month period, predatory loans that comprise either:
(1) 5% of the total annual number of loans made, or (2) 25
individual loans; whichever is less. Each lender and affiliate
shall be considered separately for the purposes of these
calculations, and only loans secured by residential real estate
that is located within the City of Chicago shall be considered. The
term "predatory lender" shall not include a business entity that
has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Chief Financial Officer
that it has discontinued the practice of making predatory loans and
has taken steps to ensure that it does not make such loans in the
future.
"Predatory loan" means a high-cost loan that is secured by
residential real estate that is located within the City, including
but not limited to home purchase, home refinance and home equity
loans, that the Chief Financial Officer has determined was made
under circumstances that are abusive, based upon the factors set
forth in this paragraph. The circumstances upon which the Chief
Financial Officer shall base his or her determination shall include
unfair or abusive loan terms, unscrupulous and misleading
marketing, high pressure lending tactics that limit information or
choices available to a consumer, or any combination thereof.
Practices that indicate that a loan was made under abusive
circumstances shall include, but are not limited to, the
following:
(1) Fraudulent, high-pressure and misleading marketing and sales
efforts to sell high cost loans; (2) Excessive fees and exorbitant
interest rates that are well beyond the levels appropriate or
necessary to cover risk and a profitable return;
(3) The financing of those excessive origination fees as well as
fees for excessively priced - or unnecessary - products into high
cost loans;
(4) Prepayment penalties that force borrowers to keep an
unfavorable or unaffordable high cost loan;
(5) Short-term balloon payments which often force refinancing into
another high cost loan and may prompt foreclosure;
(6) Loan flipping;
(7) The stripping of equity out of the home through financing high
fees, frequent refinancing of high cost loans or through
artificially reducing monthly payments through negative
amortization; (8) The financing of any credit life, credit
disability, credit unemployment, or any other life or health
insurance, directly or indirectly, into one or more high cost
loans;
(9) The extension of credit based on the consumers' collateral
without regard to the consumers' repayment ability, including the
consumers' current and expected income, current obligations, and
employment, and without regard to the availability of lower cost
alternative financing options;
(10) The payment by a lender to a contractor under a home repair or
improvement contract from loan proceeds, unless the payment-- (i)
is in the form of an instrument that is payable to the consumer or
jointly to the consumer and the contractor; or (ii) is by a third
party escrow agent in accordance with terms established in a
written agreement signed by the consumer, the lender, and the
contractor before the date of payment; and
(11) The payment by a lender to a contractor under a home repair or
improvement contract from loan proceeds, where the contractor has
been, on two or more occasions within the previous 24 month period,
found by a court or the department of administrative hearings to be
in violation of any law or ordinance prohibiting deceptive
practices or similar conduct.
SECTION 2. Chapter 2-92 of the Municipal Code
of Chicago is hereby amended by adding a new Section 2-92-325 as
follows:
2-92-325 Predatory lenders.
(a) No person or business entity shall be awarded a contract with
the City if the person or business entity, or any of its affiliates
is a predatory lender. Every person or business entity seeking to
do business with the City shall submit to the City an affidavit
certifying that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, is a
predatory lender. The affidavit shall be in a form prescribed by
the Chief Financial Officer and shall be sworn by the person or one
or more of the officers or owners of the business entity, as the
case may be. Nothing in this section shall affect the validity of
any contract entered into in connection with any debt obligations
issued by or on behalf of the City, regardless of whether the
contract is awarded in compliance with this Section. Any other
contract awarded in violation of this Section shall be voidable at
the option of the City. For purposes of this Section, "predatory
lender" and "affiliations" shall have the meaning ascribed to the
terms in Section 2-32-455.
(b) The purchasing agent may suspend the ineligibility of a person
or business entity in order to allow execution of a contract with
the person or entity, upon written application by the head of a
city agency or department affected by the proposed contract,
setting forth facts sufficient in the judgment of the purchasing
agent to establish:
(i) that the public health, safety or welfare of the city requires
the goods or services of the person or business entity; and
(ii) that the city is unable to acquire the goods or services at
comparable price and quality, and in sufficient quantity from other
sources.
SECTION 3. Chapter 4-4 of the Municipal Code of
Chicago is hereby amended by adding a new Section 4-4-155 as
follows:
4-4-155 Predatory lenders.
(a) No person licensed under this Title 4 may receive, under a home
repair or improvement contract, the payment of proceeds from any
loan secured by residential real estate within this City, unless
the payment--
(i) is in the form of an instrument that is payable to the consumer
or jointly to the consumer and the contractor; or
(ii) is by a third party escrow agent in accordance with terms
established in a written agreement signed by the consumer, the
lender, and the contractor before the date of payment.
(b) No person licensed under this Title 4 may, in connection with
any home repair or improvement contract, act as agent for, or
advertise, promote or recommend the services of, a predatory lender
or its affiliate, as those terms are defined in Section
2-32-455.
SECTION 4. Chapter 8-4 of the Municipal Code of
Chicago is hereby amended by adding a new Section 8-4-325 as
follows:
8-4-325 Deceptive practices-residential real
estate.
(a) No person shall engage in any act of consumer fraud, unfair
method of competition or deceptive practice in connection with any
contract which may result in the foreclosure on any residential
real estate that is situated within the City. Nothing in this
section shall be construed as permitting the regulation of any
business to the extent that such regulation is not permitted under
the statutory or home rule powers of the city.
(b) The commissioner of consumer services shall be charged with the
enforcement of this section, and may institute an action in the
department of administrative hearings to determine liability and
seek remedies provided in this Section.
(c) Any person who violates this Section shall be subject to a fine
of not less than $500 and not more than $10,000, and may be ordered
to pay restitution and may be subject to other equitable
relief.
SECTION 5. Severability.
If any provision of this ordinance is held invalid, such provision
shall be deemed excised from this ordinance and the invalidity
thereof shall not affect any of the other provisions of this
ordinance. If the application of any provision of this ordinance to
any person or circumstance is held invalid, it shall not affect the
application of such provision to other persons or
circumstances.
SECTION 6. This ordinance shall take effect 30
days after its passage and approval.
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